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Nutrition is a very important aspect of every athlete’s life. While the intensity of every sport varies, cycling is one of the most exhausting sports. Hence, cyclists have to be very strict about their diet, as the continuous effort drains their body.

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Protein is said to be the most important part of an athlete’s diet; however, for cyclists, it’s not the same. The most important part of a cyclist’s diet is carbohydrates. As the most important thing a cyclist needs is energy.

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A slow-release carbohydrate to start the day for cyclists

A cyclist burns way more calories than any athlete around the day, as cycling is a sport that requires speed as well as endurance. Hence, to start their day before practice or a race, breakfast is the fuel for their bodies.

The goal of every cyclist is to eat a slow-release carbohydrate, along with a protein source and at least one fruit or vegetable to increase their daily nutrient profile.

Some of the quickest breakfast meals preferred by cyclists are porridge made with milk or soya with fresh berries, banana, and mixed seeds or a scrambled egg on whole-grain toast with grilled tomato. If in a hurry, they have a smoothie made with bananas, nut butter, milk, and oats.

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During the rides or practice, if the athlete is riding for more than an hour, they need to fuel themselves constantly. Cyclists are advised to eat 60g of carbohydrates every hour.

However, it also said that the cyclist should not eat more than needed. This could cause difficulties in digestion and can lead to nausea or stomach pain. The best quick bites to reach the carbohydrate are sports drinks, bars, or gels.

Post-ride recovery meals include protein and carbohydrates

After riding for long hours, cyclists are exhausted and need a recovery diet. The priority should be to give their bodies the recovery fuels that should include 20-40g of protein and around 60-80gram of carbohydrate. Vegetables work as a good recovery meal, as it ensures that cyclists get a wide range of nutrients and sufficient fibers for gut health.

Some of the best recovery meals are baked potato with tuna and salad, chicken breast, rice and vegetables, and a smoothie with peanut butter, yogurt, banana, chia seeds, and fresh berries.

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While many athletes ignore glutens in their diets, cyclists have the freedom to eat them. However, it should not be in excessive amounts. Carbs are the king of the diet of cyclists. Some athletes also prefer eating meatballs, although not during the night. Interestingly, cycling star Peter Sagan has been spotted eating a handful of gummy bears after the race.

Overall, what a cyclist eats is the fuel for their body, hence they have to be very particular about it.

Also read: How Long Does It Take to Become a Professional Cyclist?

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Shreya Verma

609 Articles

Shreya Verma is a US Sports Content Strategist at EssentiallySports, with a focus on Olympic sports and athlete storytelling, covering beats like tennis, gymnastics, basketball, track and field, wrestling, and more. A qualified National Level air pistol shooter, she brings the unique perspective of both an athlete and a journalist to her work. Over the past four years at EssentiallySports, she has covered some of the biggest sporting stages, from managing the Olympic Sports desk during the Winter Olympics 2022 to spearheading the US Open 2025 coverage and content strategy. In 2024, she was on the ground in Paris for the Summer Olympics, where she interviewed legends and rising stars, including Carl Lewis, Laurie Hernandez, Fred Kerley, Noah Lyles, Quincy Hall, and Grant Holloway, who memorably offered her the chance to try on his gold medal. She also connected with icons and fan favorites such as Tom Brady, Katie Ledecky, Tara Davis & Hunter Woodhall, Andy Murray, Ilona Maher, Kevon Williams, Jonathan Owens, and Neeraj Chopra, while capturing emotional family perspectives from Nellie Biles, Jordan Chiles’ mother, Suni Lee’s mother, and Katie Ledecky’s brother, Michael. Her journalism is marked by authenticity, access, and a deep passion for highlighting perseverance and human connection in sports. Inspired by Olympic champions like Allyson Felix and Vincent Hancock, Shreya continues to carve her path as a storyteller.

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