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Can Andretti Autosport Succeed in Formula 1?

Published 10/17/2023, 7:29 AM EDT

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Andretti is arguably one of the greatest names in motorsports. It all started with Mario Andretti, who started his stock car career in the 50s followed by F1 in the late 60s, and since then has become a worldwide racing phenomenon. His son Michael Andretti would go on to buy stakes in the racing team in 1993. Andretti Autosport would then go on to become arguably the biggest name in American Motorsports. However, with its recent bid for F1 entry, one can only wonder if Andretti will be able to succeed in Formula 1.

Andretti Autosport has achieved massive success in Motorsports over the last 2 decades, with 4 IndyCar championships and one Formula E title. There are also 6 Indy 500 victories to show off for Andretti. However, success in IndyCar and Formula E doesn’t necessarily guarantee success in Formula 1. The biggest stage in world motorsports where even the biggest automobile manufacturers stumble, Andretti has an enormous mountain to climb in front of them.

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Andretti’s F1 dream becomes a reality only if F1 agrees to let the American team into the sport. Wait, what? But the FIA approved Andretti’s F1 bid. Then why is F1 resisting? Let’s find out.

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F1’s resistance to Andretti despite FIA’s approval 

FIA recently announced that it has approved Andretti’s bid for entry as a new F1 team as all the other applicants were rejected. FIA deemed Andretti fit and stable for an F1 entry as the team met all the criteria set by the FIA. Formula 1 itself, however, has its own worries regarding the entry of a new F1 team. It has nothing against the name Andretti as such but is just worried about the dilution of the teams, especially the smaller ones.

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The current anti-dilution fee is supposed to be $200 million. However, since the last Concorde agreement was signed, F1 has grown exponentially, increasing the value of all the teams by multifold. As a result, it is believed that most of the teams have demanded a $600 million dilution fee. While the current teams braved through the difficult period while F1 was lacking, now that the sport is booming, there are doubts over others just wanting to capitalize on the boom. And even if F1 gives the approval, many challenges still lie in front of Andretti to succeed.

Alpine to Cadillac: The Engine Manufacturer Saga for Andretti

The engine is the quintessential heart of an F1 car. It doesn’t matter how good the aerodynamics are, if the engine is lacking, winning a race, let alone a championship, is next to impossible. Red Bull is a great example of this, who struggled with the engine unit for the initial years of the Turbo Hybrid era, where the Mercedes-powered teams dominated. As a result, Andretti would want a strong engine supplier. 

Andretti is believed to be entering Formula 1, with Cadillac as its engine supplier. An all-American team with an American engine supplier. However, with the limited time frame, it’ll be difficult for Cadillac to develop the engine for at least a couple of years. As a result, Andretti would need to become a customer team in the meantime. However, all doors seem to be shutting down as the pre-agreement for an engine with the Alpine/Renault team ended last week. And there hasn’t been any talk since. 

And even if Andretti braves through the initial years without Cadillac, there isn’t any guarantee that the Cadillac engine will be competitive. All the current engine suppliers are knee-deep into the development of the new powertrains that will be introduced in 2026. We’ve already seen what happened with Honda when it decided to join F1 as an engine supplier in the Turbo Hybrid era. It was only after struggling for about half a decade that Honda was able to reach the performance level of other manufacturers. However, there’s still one of the biggest challenges that remains for Andretti and it’s an internal one.

From Spec Series to Open Series: Potential challenges faced by Andretti

The closest racing series that Andretti currently takes part in, which is somewhat similar to F1, is IndyCar. And while Andretti has had loads of success in IndyCar, it doesn’t guarantee success in F1. The biggest factor is the fact that IndyCar is a Spec series or a semi-spec series with only two engine manufacturers with their own chassis. The different teams do not have to build the chassis from the ground up. Even if Andretti currently has the greatest minds in IndyCar, it’ll be a challenge to build a competitive F1 car. 

First of all, Andretti would probably have to do some aggressive hiring and poaching from the current F1 teams, just like Aston Martin did. However, Aston Martin already had a well-established factory and engineers at the base before the takeover happened. The aggressive poaching just added to the talent bank that was already available. Andretti would have to do it from the ground up. 

While Andretti did promise to build a state-of-the-art factory that would be bigger than Ferrari’s, it doesn’t necessarily promise success. Also, it’s believed to be based in Fishers, Indiana, thousands of miles away from Europe. Having the factory in the US will be a challenge itself as flying the upgrades and the team back and forth to the factory and races will be a task. While there are 3 US races, the majority of the F1 calendar features European races. Hence, a factory in Europe makes more sense. 

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Many of you might even wonder why Haas, an American team, made it to F1 and hasn’t been the worst team. The thing is, Haas has a very close relationship with Ferrari and borrows multiple parts from the works team, including the engine. Hence, Haas has a significant advantage. Andretti, on the other hand, will not have the advantage and will have to fight their own battles. 

So will Andretti Autosport be a success in Formula 1? The data suggests that it’ll be utterly difficult for Andretti, nothing suggests that it’ll be impossible. The road that Andretti wants to take, however, is very bumpy and steep. And there are far greater chances of Andretti failing than succeeding. Andretti must know the task they’re taking up and the high chances of failure aren’t going to stop the American team from pushing the limits. Only time will give the definitive answer to Andretti’s success in F1.

Watch this Story: Mario Andretti Teases Blockbuster American Formula 1 Team in 2024

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What is your take on Andretti’s F1 challenge? Will they be able to succeed in Formula 1?

*”The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of EssentiallySports”.*

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Written by:

Pranay Bhagi

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Pranay Bhagi is an F1 Content Analyst at EssentiallySports, who has always been passionate about sports and writing. With a degree from a prestigious institute, he has channeled his enthusiasm into sports journalism, particularly F1, a sport that has captivated him for over a decade. He has exemplified his passion for the sport via his 800-plus articles.
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Edited by:

Akash Pandhare