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Has Track And Field Changed? Insider Showcases Biggest USA vs Jamaica Rivalry From Past

Published 04/03/2024, 11:48 AM EDT

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In the realm of track and field, the rivalry between the USA and Jamaica stands out as one of the most enduring and electrifying divisive bones of contention ever. It’s one taut with struggles, brilliant photo finishes and landslide victories alike. From sprinting to field events, athletes from both these nations have consistently pushed the boundaries of human performance, captivating audiences worldwide.

Over the decades, this rivalry has evolved, reflecting changes in training methods, technology, and the global athletic landscape. The women’s sprint rivalry in the 1990s was characterized by intense competition between athletes from various countries, including the USA, Jamaica, and other nations with strong track and field programs. Fast forward to the present day, and the women’s sprint rivalry continues to captivate fans with new stars emerging on the track. Has track really undergone a paradigm shift, from the bygone era till now? Read on.

Evolution of speed: Women’s track and field rivalry from the 90s to now

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In the high-stakes world of track and field, the rivalry between female sprinters has always been a spectacle of speed and power. Recently Florence Griffith Joyner, posted about the rivalry between US and Jamaica where it was clear that “the women’s sprint rivalry in the 1990s was different. They weren’t friends. They were rivals.” 

This is being said in reference to when Gwen Torrence was crowned 100m world champion in Gothenburg in 1995 claiming gold, and then helped Team USA successfully defend their 4x100m title in a time of 41.95. on this rivalry she said in an interview, I don’t care about Gwen Torrence, and I’m not going to talk about her”. Let’s also glean over some more pertinent rivalries and instances of cutthroat rivalry between the firebrand US and the meek but equally powerful Jamaica.

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Some instances are below:

  1. The Zurich meeting in 1996 between Merlene Ottey and Gwen Torrence was a highly anticipated clash. Merlene Ottey, representing Jamaica, was already a seasoned veteran in sprinting. On the other hand, Gwen Torrence, hailing from the United States, was a formidable opponent known for her explosive starts. Ultimately, it was Merlene Ottey who emerged victorious in a thrilling finish, edging out Torrence by a narrow margin.
  2. One of the most significant rivalries between the USA and Jamaica in women’s track and field can be traced back to the 2000 Sydney Olympics. At that time, Marion Jones represented the United States, while Jamaica had the tough sprinter Merlene Ottey. Marion Jones, considered one of the fastest women in the world, faced strong competition from Jamaican sprinter Tanya Lawrence, among others. However, it was Ottey who made headlines with her impressive performance, and Marion Jones was disqualified. This was the biggest rivalry among these three.
  3. One more great rivalry is between Tyson Gay and Usain Bolt. The 2008 Beijing Olympics witnessed a thrilling showdown between American sprinter Tyson Gay and Jamaican sensation Usain Bolt. Gay, known for his explosive speed and strong performances, was considered one of Bolt’s primary rivals leading up to the Games. Later that month in New York, Usain Bolt stunned the world with a breathtaking performance, breaking the world record in a jaw-dropping time of 9.72 seconds.
  4. Another pertinent one is between American Sha’Carri Richardson and Jamaica’s Shericka Jackson, first and second in the 100 metres final. After winning, Sha’Carri hugged Shericka, running towards her that shows their friendship rather than rivalry. Both of them progressed to the next step in their World Championship rivalry as they boated through their 200m first-round heats.
  5. By winning the U.S. trials in July 2023, Gabby Thomas currently holds the title of the fourth quickest woman in the world with a remarkable 21.60 seconds. However, the Jamaican sprinter Kevona Davis was not to be outdone, as she trailed closely behind in the same heat with a time of 22.49 seconds. This is an instance of friendly fire as opposed to a rivalry, per se.
  6. The biggest rivalry turned friendship is between stars Usain Bolt and Noah Lyles. Lyles has set his sights on running the 100m in a blazing time of 9.60 seconds, aiming to surpass the legendary Usain Bolt’s record of 19.19 seconds in the 200m, a feat Bolt achieved in 2009. Heading into the season of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Canada’s Andre De Grasse emerged victorious, claiming the gold medal and being a threat to Noah Lyles in the process. Meanwhile, Lyles, the reigning 2019 world champion, had to settle for bronze. Jamaican sprinter Yohan Blake is setting his sights on the Paris Olympics, posing a commensurate challenge to Noah Lyles.

The thrilling saga continues in a better way

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The rivalry between the USA and Jamaica in track and field has showcased the evolution of the sport. With advancements in training methods, equipment, and sports science, athletes from both nations continue to push the boundaries of human performance. As we reflect on the past and look towards the future, it’s evident that this rivalry will continue to inspire and push athletes to new heights for the upcoming Paris Olympics 2024.

Sha’Carri Richardson vs Florence Griffith Joyner: Will the 23-Year-Old Ever Surpass the American Legend

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Written by:

Anchal Ahuja

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Anchal Ahuja is a senior Olympic Sports Correspondent at EssentiallySports. With over 5 years of experience in journalism, Anchal decided to pursue her love for sports and cover various pathways of the Olympics. She actively covers swimming, track and field, and gymnastics.
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Edited by:

Himanshu Sridhar