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Tokyo Olympics 2021, will begin with the matches in shooting sport. The sport has been part of the mega-quadrennial games since the very start.

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In Tokyo, shooting will have 15 events, based on the weapons used pistol, rifle, and shotgun. The IOC and International shooting federation have decided the rules and regulations for the guns used.

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Here are the type of guns which will be used in shooting sport at Tokyo Olympics 2021.

Pistol

In the pistol category, there are 4 events: 10m air pistol men, 10m air pistol women, 25m rapid firemen and 25m sports pistol women. As the name suggests here, athletes use pistol guns to compete.

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Shooters use an air pistol in the 10m event. The pistol has a caliber of 4.5 millimeters or 0.177 inches with a maximum of ?1.5 kilograms or 3.31 libbers weight.

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A pistol works by the use of a cylinder that has pre-compressed air or C02. While for ammunition, air pellets are allowed. Unlike other events, pellets don’t have a sharp ending, but a flat one.

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Another event is the 25m in which shooters play with 5.6 millimeters or 0.22 inches caliber pistol. The maximum weight of the pistol should be 1.4 kilograms or 3.09 libbers.

In all the pistol events, athletes can use only one hand, while the grip must not touch any part of the wrist.

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Rifle

There are four events in rifle events: 10m air riflemen, 10m air riflewomen, 50m rifle 3 positions men, and 50m rifle 3 positions women.

In the 10m events, 4.5 millimeters or 0.177 inches air rifle with a maximum weight of?5.5 kilograms or 12.13 libbers is allowed. Shooters use air pellets for this event, and the gun works on the air compression in the cylinder.

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Whereas in the 50m rifle, 3 positions events 5.6 millimeters or 0.22 inches caliber small-bore rifle is used. The weight of weapons differs for men and women. For men, the maximum weight is 8.0 kilograms while for women is 6.5 kilograms.

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In the rifle event, because of the weight of the weapon, shooters wear specialized clothing to balance their bodies. Unlike pistol events, here athletes can use both hands.

Read More: Tokyo Olympics 2021: Qualification System for Shooting

Shotgun

Trap and Skeet are the two events in the shogun categories. A 12 gauge, single trigger shotgun is used. The gun is loaded with smoothbore shells which can have a maximum of 24.5g pellets.

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In the shooting sport, there are specific rules for guns and clothing. Before every match, shooters have to go through the process of weapon control. If any shooter doesn’t clear the rules, they can be barred from playing.

Read More: What is the Age Limit and Eligibilty for Shooting at Tokyo Olympics 2021

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Shreya Verma

609 Articles

Shreya Verma is a US Sports Content Strategist at EssentiallySports, with a focus on Olympic sports and athlete storytelling, covering beats like tennis, gymnastics, basketball, track and field, wrestling, and more. A qualified National Level air pistol shooter, she brings the unique perspective of both an athlete and a journalist to her work. Over the past four years at EssentiallySports, she has covered some of the biggest sporting stages, from managing the Olympic Sports desk during the Winter Olympics 2022 to spearheading the US Open 2025 coverage and content strategy. In 2024, she was on the ground in Paris for the Summer Olympics, where she interviewed legends and rising stars, including Carl Lewis, Laurie Hernandez, Fred Kerley, Noah Lyles, Quincy Hall, and Grant Holloway, who memorably offered her the chance to try on his gold medal. She also connected with icons and fan favorites such as Tom Brady, Katie Ledecky, Tara Davis & Hunter Woodhall, Andy Murray, Ilona Maher, Kevon Williams, Jonathan Owens, and Neeraj Chopra, while capturing emotional family perspectives from Nellie Biles, Jordan Chiles’ mother, Suni Lee’s mother, and Katie Ledecky’s brother, Michael. Her journalism is marked by authenticity, access, and a deep passion for highlighting perseverance and human connection in sports. Inspired by Olympic champions like Allyson Felix and Vincent Hancock, Shreya continues to carve her path as a storyteller.

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