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On the field, Steve McMichael was known for his massive frame, bulging biceps, tree-trunk legs, and a personality that matched it all. Across a 15-year career, he anchored the Chicago Bears‘ defense, dominated the trenches, and helped the franchise win multiple division titles. But years after football, in April 2021, he was diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).

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ALS is a neurodegenerative neuromuscular disease that leads to the progressive loss of motor neurons responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement. Four years later, unfortunately, the Bears lost one of their icons just a year after McMichael was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Now, another layer has emerged. It has been reported that McMichael was posthumously diagnosed with Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE).

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Researchers at the Boston University CTE Center confirmed that he had stage three CTE out of four. It is a degenerative brain disease commonly found in athletes exposed to repeated head trauma, as well as combat veterans. The condition is associated with symptoms like mood swings, impulsive behavior, and depression, and can only be diagnosed after death.

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In McMichael’s case, that diagnosis came nearly a year after his passing at 67. And the findings reinforced a growing body of research connecting CTE and ALS.

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“Steve McMichael had severe CTE as well as ALS with TDP-43 inclusions typical for ALS in his brainstem and spinal cord,” said Dr. Ann McKee, director of the Boston University CTE Center and chief of neuropathology for the VA Boston Healthcare System. “There is strong evidence linking repetitive brain trauma and ALS; in our CTE brain bank, about 6% of individuals with CTE also have ALS.”

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That connection has been building for years. Studies, including one from Harvard Medical School and Boston University in 2021, found that NFL players are more than four times as likely to develop ALS compared to the general population. And within CTE cases, around 6% also show signs of ALS, often referred to as Lou Gehrig’s disease.

And now, the league has lost another icon to ALS and CTE. Back in 2016, the former RB Kevin Turner passed away after battling ALS. Upon his death, it was revealed that the illness was triggered by CTE.

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That broader pattern is exactly why McMichael’s wife, Misty McMichael, chose to share his diagnosis publicly.

“By sharing Steve’s diagnosis, we want to raise awareness of the clear connection between CTE and ALS. Too many NFL players are developing ALS during life and diagnosed with CTE after death. I donated Steve’s brain to inspire new research into the link between them.”

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It’s also important to note that this was something McMichael himself supported. While he was alive and aware of his condition, he made the decision to donate his brain for research.

Now, a year after his passing, that decision is doing exactly what it was meant to do. Not just providing answers about his condition, but adding to a larger conversation about the long-term impact of the game and the link between ALS and CTE.

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Bears mourned the loss of Steve McMichael

Steve McMichael began his NFL journey with the New England Patriots. But it was with the Bears where he truly built his legacy as one of the league’s premier defensive tackles. And following his passing at 67 last year, Bears chairman George H. McCaskey reflected on his impact and extended condolences to his family.

“It’s a cruel irony that the Bears’ Ironman succumbed to this dreaded disease,” McCaskey said in a statement. “Yet Steve showed us throughout his struggle that his real strength was internal, and he demonstrated on a daily basis his class, his dignity and his humanity. He is at peace now. We offer our condolences to Misty, Macy, the rest of Steve’s family, his teammates, and countless friends and fans of a great Bear.”

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McMichael spent 13 seasons in Chicago from 1981 to 1983 and consistently disrupted opposing quarterbacks throughout his tenure. He appeared in a franchise-record 191 consecutive games and ranks second in team history with 92.5 sacks.

In that stretch, he helped the Bears secure six division titles. He also played a key role in the dominant 1985 defense that won Super Bowl XX, beating the Patriots 46-10.

Across his career, McMichael earned two First-Team All-Pro selections, three Second-Team All-Pro honors, and two Pro Bowl nods. In 2019, Don Pierson and Dan Pompei named him the 19th greatest player in the franchise history in the Bears Centennial Scrapbook. Then, in 2024, he received the ultimate recognition with his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

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In the end, McMichael’s legacy goes beyond numbers and accolades. He was the definition of durability, toughness, and presence on the field. And even after his passing, his story continues to shape conversations around the game and its lasting impact.

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Written by

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Keshav Pareek

1,980 Articles

Keshav Pareek is a Senior NFL Features Writer at EssentiallySports, where he has covered two action-packed football seasons. He also contributes to the ES Behind the Scenes series, spotlighting the lives of top NFL stars off the field. Keshav is known for weaving humor into serious sports writing and connecting with readers by tapping into the emotional heart of the game.

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